Difference Between Subclass 189 and Subclass 190 Visa: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction

When it comes to moving to Australia, the two most advisable skilled relocation visas are the Subclass 189 and Subclass 190 visas. Both visas are designed to enable eligible skilled workers to work permanently and live in Australia. While both of these visas have different eligibility standards, requirements for nomination, and benefits. By Immigration Buddy, we will differentiate the Subclass 189 (Skilled Independent Visa) and Subclass 190 (Skilled Nominated Visa), so you will make an informed decision.

Subclass 189 Visa ( Skilled Independent Visa )

This is a permanent visa that enables skilled workers to stay and work anywhere in Australia without any sponsorship requirement. This is a very good option for individuals who want the freedom to choose their work with a destination.

Key Features of the Subclass 189 Visa:

• No State or Territory Nomination: No requirement of nomination from an Australian state or territory government for Applicants.
• Phase-based System: There has to be a minimum phases for an application on the basis of applicable standards such as age, experience in work, language proficiency in English, and educational qualifications.
• List of Skilled Occupation: The profession should be in the MLTSSL (Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List) in order to qualify.Eligibility Standards: An applicant must be under the age of 45 and have suitable skills assessment, and fulfill the points required to meet the eligibility criteria.
• Processing Times: It can differ, but the applicant should expect the processing time in between 6 - 12 months approximately.

Advantages:

• Freedom of Movement: You have the option to stay and work anywhere in Australia.
• Permanent Residency: On gaining your permanent residency, you are authorized after four years to healthcare, education benefits, and a pathway to Australian citizenship.
• Required No Sponsorship: With the Subclass 189 Visa, unlike many other visa types, you do not need to be nominated by an employer or state government.

Subclass 190 Visa( Skilled Nominated Visa )

This visa is also a permanent visa, but a nomination is required from a State or Territory government.  This visa provides the same benefits as the Subclass 189 visa, but adds the benefit of state support.

Below are the major features of the 190 visa:

• State or Territory Nomination: You should be nominated by an Australian State or  Territory, which may require you to stay and work in the related State or Territory for a specified period of time, usually two years.
• Points-based System: Similar to the 189 visa, applicants should face a beginning phase, which is comprised of standards (like age, work experience, English skills, etc).
• Lists of Skilled Occupation: This should fit within a listed on the Short-term Skilled Occupation list (STSOL), Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL), or Regional Occupation Lists (ROL), depending on the State or Territory.
• Eligibility Standards: You should fulfill the State's eligibility standards for age, English skills, and skills assessment.
• Processing Times: The Subclass 190 has similar processing times to Subclass 189 of 6-12 months.

Advantages: 

• State Support: If you are successful with your nomination from the state, you may receive extra support, including job opportunities and relocation support. 
• Permanent Residency: It provides permanent residency, and after your visa approval, you can live, study, and work anywhere in Australia. 
• Citizenship Path: Once you have carried the visa for 4 years, you will be able to apply for Australian citizenship. 

Major Differences Between “Subclass 189” and “Subclass 190 Visas”

S No.	Feature	Subclass 189 Visa	Subclass 190 Visa
1.	Nomination Requirement	NO nomination required	Requires state or territory gov. Nomination
2.	Occupation List	Must be on the ML TSSL	Can be MLTSSL, STSOL, or ROL
3.	State or Territory Location	No need to reside in a particular location	Must reside and labor in the state of nomination for a minimum of 2 years
4.	Points Requirements	Must meet the points threshold based on age, skills, experience, etc	Same, but state nomination may add extra points (5 points)
5.	Processing Time	6 -12 Months	6 -12 Months
6.	Permanent Residency	Yes	Yes

Which Visa Should I Apply for?

• The decision of whether to apply for both visas will be individual preference and circumstances. 
• If you have the most freedom possibility and are not really concerned about where you live and work in Australia, then the Sub-class 189 visa is the better option.
• If you are happy to commit to living in a state or territory of Australia because you have state support, and your occupation is in the relevant list, then a Sub-class 190 visa may be the better option.

Conclusion:

The Subclass 189 visa and the Subclass 190 visa can both give permanent residency in Australia. They have similar advantages, like health care, education, and potentially citizenship. The main change is in nomination and where you can work and live. Study your eligibility, occupation, and establish before you apply to establish what best suits your individual circumstances. You should require particular advice; it will be beneficial to consult with a registered relocation agent like Immigration Buddy, to whom you can discuss which option suits you.

 

FAQs:

Q1. What is the Difference Between Subclass 189 and 190 Visas?  
Ans. Are you not sure about which visa is best for you? Then this quick guide will explain the differences between 189 and 190 visas, including all parameters.  
Q2. Is the Subclass 189 or 190 Visa simpler to obtain?
Ans. If you are not sure about both visas, choose the one with simpler eligibility criteria to maximize your chances of approval.
Q3. Can I apply for a 190 visa without a job offer?
Ans. You do not require a job offer to be eligible for the 190 visa. Find out how the state nominations work and why one does not require an employer for skilled relocations.
Q4. Are you not sure about what to do if you fail to meet the 189 Subclass points requirement?
Ans. Find out how to add more phases or whether there are other visas you might want to consider.
Q5. What is the processing time for a Subclass 189 or 190 visa?
Ans. Research the processing times for the Subclass 189 and 190 visas. Also, research about what can influence and how quickly your visa is processed.